(FAQ) Frequently asked questions.

Questions about the HTMA Test

  • Many individuals seek a Hair Tissue Mineral Analysis Test to assess the presence of heavy metals. This interest arises from the fact that human hair contains a comprehensive array of minerals found in the body, including both essential nutrients and potentially harmful heavy metals. Hair analysis is a specialized laboratory examination designed to quantify the mineral composition within the hair. Typically, the outcomes of this examination reflect the levels of these elements in your tissues, offering valuable insights into your internal environment and biochemical processes. This information can unlock a wealth of insights into metabolic functions. It not only provides a glimpse into your nutritional status but also sheds light on the efficiency of your body's operations.

    The process involves obtaining a sample of hair, usually taken from the first inch and a half of growth closest to the scalp at the nape of the neck. This hair sample is then dispatched to a certified clinical laboratory, where it undergoes a series of chemical and high-temperature digestion procedures. Subsequent testing employs advanced detection equipment and methods, ensuring the attainment of the most accurate and precise results possible.

  • Hair is an ideal tissue for sampling and testing. Firstly, it can be cut easily and painlessly, and can be sent to the lab without special handling requirements. Secondly, clinical results have shown that a properly obtained sample can give an indication of mineral status and toxic metal accumulation following long term or even acute exposure.

    The hair is a storage organ, and to some degree an excretory tissue. Measuring the mineral content of blood gives a good indication of the minerals being transported around the body, however it can not accurately measure the minerals stored in the tissues. This is because mineral levels are kept at a relatively constant level in the blood, even when an imbalance is present. As a result, the hair will change first, sometimes years before the blood.

    Blood tests give information about your mineral levels at the time of the test only. They can be affected if you have just eaten a banana, your test can indicate a high potassium level, even though you may actually need potassium supplementation. On the other hand, hair analysis results indicate your overall potassium level - your actual storage levels over a period of time, not just what you ate that day or week. But the average over the period of the sample. A blood test will only accurately indicate what is circulating and being transported in your blood during the time of the test.

    Testing for minerals in the urine measures the minerals that are being excreted from your body, and not necessarily what has been absorbed for fuel for your body. It is akin to checking out ones rubbish bin to see what is in the fridge. What is in the bin may or may not be in the fridge.

    Toxic metals are also easier to detect in the hair, rather than in the blood. They are not found in high concentrations in the blood except right after acute exposure. However, most tend to accumulate in the soft tissues such as the hair, as the body tries to move them to locations where they will do less damage.

    Example:
    30 to 40 days following an acute exposure, elevated serum (blood) levels of lead may be undetectable. This is due to the body removing the lead from the serum (blood) as a protective measure and depositing the metal into such tissues as the liver, bones, teeth and hair.

    Hair is used as one of the tissues of choice by the Environmental Protection Agency in determining toxic metal exposure. A 1980 report from the E.P.A. stated that human hair can be effectively used for biological monitoring of the highest priority toxic metals. This report confirmed the findings of other studies in the U.S. and abroad, which concluded that human hair may be a more appropriate tissue than blood or urine for studying community exposure to some trace elements. HTMA is best used in conjunction with other appropriate pathology tests for the most comprehensive picture of a person’s health.

  • Trace minerals are essential in countless metabolic functions in all phases of the life process.

    Zinc is involved in the production, storage and secretion of insulin and is necessary for growth hormones.

    Magnesium is essential for normal muscular function, especially the heart. A deficiency has been associated with an increased incidence of abnormal heart conditions, anxiety and nervousness.

    Potassium is critical for normal nutrient transport into the cell. A deficiency can result in muscular weakness, mild depression and lethargy.

    Excess sodium is associated with hypertension, but adequate amounts are required for normal health.

    In the words of the late author and noted researcher, Dr Henry Schroeder, trace elements (minerals) are "...more important factors in human nutrition than vitamins. The body can manufacture many vitamins, but it cannot produce necessary trace minerals or get rid of many possible excesses."

  • The lab analyses 20 core nutritional and toxic elements, and provides a graph showing these levels. We can test for an additional 16 minerals for an extra charge.

    They are: Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, Copper, Zinc, Phosphorus, Iron, Manganese, Chromium, Selenium, Lithium, Arsenic, Mercury, Cadmium, Lead, Aluminum, Nickel, Cobalt, Molybdenum.

    (Optional) Germanium, Barium, Bismuth, Rubidium, Platinum, Thallium, Vanadium, Strontium, Tin, Titanium, Tungsten, Beryllium, Uranium, Boron, Sulfur, and Zirconium. Please contact us for pricing details.

  • Minerals interact not only with each other but also with vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates and fats. Minerals influence each of these factors, and they, in turn, influence mineral status. Minerals act as enzyme activators, and vitamins are synergistic to minerals as coenzymes. It is extremely rare that a mineral disturbance develops without a corresponding disturbance in the synergistic vitamin(s).

    It is also rare for a disturbance in the utilization or activity of a vitamin to occur without affecting a synergistic mineral(s). For example, vitamin C affects iron absorption and reduces copper retention. Boron and iron influence the status of vitamin B2. Vitamin B2 affects the relationship between calcium and magnesium. Vitamin B1 enhances sodium retention and lowers calcium, B12 enhances iron and cobalt absorption, and vitamin A enhances the utilization of zinc while antagonizing vitamins D and E. Protein intake will affect zinc status, etc.

    Therefore, evaluating mineral status provides good clues of vitamin status and requirements. Continuing mineral balancing research involves the recognition of many synergistic and antagonistic interrelationships between minerals and vitamins.

  • HTMA is supported by an impressive body of literature in a variety of respected national and international scientific publications. Over the past fifty years, hair mineral testing has been extensive. Each year, in the United States alone, federally licensed clinical laboratories perform over 150,000 hair mineral tests for health care professionals, who are interested in an additional screening aid for a comprehensive patient evaluation. This does not take into consideration the thousands of subjects used in numerous continuing research studies conducted by private and government research agencies. For a list of some of the research involving hair tissue mineral analysis click here.

  • When the hair sample is properly obtained, hair analysis is extremely reliable and accurate. Highly sophisticated instruments and software programs allow for extensive quality control. The labs we use specialise in hair testing exclusively analyzing over 50,000 samples per year. Most labs that provide hair testing do other lab testing as well. The labs we use have a full attention on assuring accuracy of your results.

  • TEI (Trace Elements) and ARL (Analytical Research Labs) are the only two labs that we recommend using as they do not wash the hair sample. Washing the hair sample in harsh chemicals and detergents, removes large amounts of water-soluble elements (specifically sodium and potassium).

    Hair is very porous, so washing can also damage the inside of the hair tissue, skewing the results. If you have obtained a HTMA from another lab, please take this into consideration. John can do an interpretation using other HTMAs, However additional fees will be charged due to the extra time that needs to be taken to convert the values and to interpret these tests.

  • If you consider that the nutrition that you retain is a direct result of the diet you consume, then with a hair tissue mineral analysis we can help you discover what your body needs, when it needs it and which nutrients to avoid.

    This is a valuable tool for helping you reach a state of vibrant health. After 50 years, HTMA has emerged as the most practical method for testing your body’s mineral balance.

  • The Short answer - No.

    Balancing minerals and interpreting a HTMA takes years of study and personal experience to really understand how it works. It is tempting to assume that you "just supplement with the minerals that you appear to be deficient in" however this is not the case. Every mineral interacts with every other mineral, raising one mineral will in turn deplete another and so on. It really is a balancing act! Doctors and Scientists have been studying this form of interpretation for over 50 years, and a qualified HTMA interpreter knows how to "read between the lines" and can recognise patterns of hidden minerals and toxic elements.

  • No. We test the hair for over 20 different minerals (i.e. nutritional and toxic minerals), We do not test the hair for chemicals, bacteria or drugs.

  • We test the hair to show the internal storage of nutritional and toxic minerals; we do not test the hair for allergies. However, due to our understanding of mineral balances, the interpretation report may indicate certain mineral patterns that are known to influence particular allergy types. We believe that many people cannot tolerate certain foods due to their biochemical status and not necessarily due to an immune response.

  • Bioresonance hair testing and HTMA are only similar in that they both use hair as the testing medium, but the technology and accuracy is very different. For bioresonance testing, it is based on a theory that Electromagnetic frequencies are emitted from the hair that can be correlated with various health concerns and guide treatment of correction. It is not accepted as such in the scientific community. 

    HTMA is performed by a licensed laboratory, and the means of testing with ICP-MS is well accepted in many different sciences for analysis of trace elements. Hair also has many hundreds of research papers backing its use. 

    HTMA with ICP-MS provides quantitative data on mineral concentrations, allowing for more precise interpretation and clinical application, whereas bioresonance testing tends to provide qualitative or semi-quantitative results that may be harder to interpret objectively, and is not as effective clinically. 

Payment and Other

  • Please notify John Bumpus through the contact page on this website and he will send an invoice that you can pay for via PayPal or Stripe.

    Payment Plans are also available, please contact us to find out more.

  • John Bumpus is a Senior Fellow of the Society of Natural Therapists and Researchers (SNTR). You can see the SNTR website here:

    https://sntr.com.au/

  • At present, you cannot claim the hair tissue mineral analysis on Medicare. It may be possible to claim from private health funds, please check with your fund for more information. Some health funds offer rebates on non-specific health care items when recommended by a Medical Doctor.

  • Yes we offer a discount to eligible individuals based on criteria such as financial need, age, or specific circumstances.

    We call this discounted price, "Concession Rates."

    “Concession” is an Australian term that refers to clients who receive a special discounted rate for the following reasons that include, but are not limited to:

    • Pensioners or Elderly

    • Fixed income/Low Income earners

    • Disability

    • Veteran

    • Pregnant or Post-natal women with a baby/toddler up to 3 years old

    • Children under 18

    • Family packages (that include a child under 18)

    Clients will need to provide details of their concession to qualify for these discounted rates.

Questions about the Hair Sample

  • The hair should be clean, well rinsed, untreated and uncoloured. Using clean, stainless steel scissors cut, thin rows of hair from the back of the head, as close to the scalp as possible. If the hair is less than 4 cm in length, keep all of it for testing. If it is longer, cut off and keep the 4 cm that was growing closest to the scalp. Place hair in the hair sample envelope provided. For more in depth instructions click here.

    The laboratory requires approximately one tablespoon of hair for testing (0.5 gm).

  • It is not essential, however, we do prefer that you use the envelope we provide as it is of a specific weight for the laboratory and also guarantees a clean and untainted environment for the hair sample. Mediums such as plastic or foil are unsuitable and can contaminate the sample, leading to potentially inaccurate results. Additionally, by using the envelope provided, the sample is not required to be transferred once it reaches the lab thus minimising the potential of external contamination. If you do choose to use your own envelope, place the hair sample in a plain clean unused paper envelope, making sure to write your name, gender, age, sample location (eg. scalp) and phone number on the envelope before placing the sample inside.

    Instructions for cutting a hair sample.

  • Proper collection of the hair sample is extremely important and cannot be over-emphasised. The hair to be collected should be clean and you should not use permed, dyed or bleached hair. The hair should come from several areas of your scalp on the back portion of your head. You simply par the hair and cut it as close to the scalp as possible. Cut away excess hair from the sample leaving about 1 to 1 1.2 inches of the root end for testing.

    The total amount of hair needed is about a tablespoon. If you can’t send scalp hair, beard, nails and pubic samples can be sent as a last resort. But keep in mind that the results may not reflect your most recent mineral patterns because these tissues grow more slowly and sporadic than scalp hair.

    The exact procedure for obtaining a proper hair specimen for analysis can be found on the hair kit John sends you in the mail.

  • Description text goes hereHair Samples are usually taken every 3-4 months, because the hair typically grows at approx 1cm/per month (0.4"). 4cm (1.5") is the maximum length of Hair that will accurately reflect a person's mineral status before the minerals start to deplete from the hair.

    Even if you haven't started your Mineral Balancing Program, many factors will still influence your HTMA and change your results. For instance:

    Diet
    Lifestyle
    Environmental Factors
    Stress

    It is imperative to have a current HTMA to make sure you are supplementing correctly for your body as a lot can change in 4 months!

    The maximum amount of time we recommend going without a HTMA is 6 months, John will let you know if he recommends this. It's usually fine for clients who have minimal health complaints or clients with stubborn "four lows" patterns.

  • The only hair source that we recommend for analysis is scalp hair. Pubic and other body hair can be used as a last resort if scalp hair is not available. The reason is that the hair does not grow as quickly and the normal reference ranges were not assigned for areas from various regions of the body, and only for the scalp. Also some of the results for the nutritional minerals may be misrepresented e.g. potassium and sodium, due to contamination by soap and cosmetic makeup residue.

    We only recommend using other sources of hair for the confirmation of elevated toxic metals that have been found in the scalp hair and/or to rule out external contamination of the scalp hair.

    If you do need to provide a sample from elsewhere and cannot use head hair, these are the options:

    • The first choice for men is beard hair.

    • If this is unavailable, the next best location for sampling hair is the underarms (unless you use a aluminium-based deodorant).

    • Please avoid using Pubic hair, as while it is allowed by many labs, is not as accurate. We use it for confirmation of a scalp sample only.

    • Avoid combining hair from different parts of the body in one hair envelope - one location of hair must be taken per sample.

  • If hair is treated and coloured, please wait six to eight weeks and take the sample from the freshly grown (i.e. untreated) hair that does not have dye. Any hair treatment or colour, natural or otherwise, can potentially lead to less accurate results for some elements tested. This includes henna treatments.

    Bleaching one's hair can artifically affect calcium.

    Medicated shampoo’s such Selsum blue Grecian formula or head and shoulders can contaminate the sample with selenium, lead and zinc.

  • As long as the hair is stored in the paper envelope and in a clean dry area, the hair sample will maintain its integrity indefinitely. Please do not store the hair sample in plastic or foil as these are potential contaminants. The longer it is between cutting the sample and the sample being processed by our laboratory, the less relevant the results become to your current status of mineral and toxic element storage.

  • Upon sampling the tissue, it will take approximately 14 working days to receive your results at the lab. The lab will email John your results and they will be forwarded to you to print if necessary.

    Please allow up to a month, as COVID has affected the postal industry.

Supplement Questions

  • John Bumpus is an Accredicated Natural Medicine and Natural Therapies Practitioner, with a Bachelor in Holistic Health Sciences. When you sign up for a Mineral Balancing Program he will give you a custom supplement recommendation to help balance your hair analysis results and enhance the natural detoxification of heavy elements.

  • We now know, more than ever, about the interactions of vitamins and minerals. Updating your own knowledge is essential to your future health. You may know that vitamins and minerals are essential for good health, but did you know that they may not always be helpful?

    Too much zinc for example can antagonise vitamin D. Therefore taking zinc indiscriminately may cause an imbalance in vitamin D. Too little vitamin D, in turn antagonises calcium creating poor conditions for calcium absorption. So now you have a shortage of calcium. Too much vitamin C can cause a copper deficiency and allow too much iron to build up in the body. A domino effect occurs. While you may be aware of that vitamins and minerals are needed, too much of something can be just as bad as too little. In the years to come you’ll be hearing a lot more about “over nutrition” (too much of a nutrient) being more of a problem than undernutrition (too little of a nutrient). This is because if they are not taken in balance with each other they can cause relative deficiencies.

    Do you see why it’s not wise to simply take a multiple vitamin or to increase vitamin C or other nutrients without knowing your particular mineral balance? You risk creating additional imbalances.

  • Due to modern farming techniques, synthetic fertilisers, and depleted soils from centuries of agriculture; our food rarely contains the mineral content that it once did. Consequently, we need to test and monitor our Mineral levels and ratios more than ever before. HTMA enables the individual to determine how to truly supplement, and re-nourish our body with the preferred minerals that our cells crave, without the need for “shotgunning” supplements.

  • John Bumpus will consider your current supplement program and if there are products that are not conducive to balancing your mineral levels he will tell you. However, the decision to continue or stop taking these products, is up to the individual. It should be noted that some products may interfere with future HTMA results.

    An example is when one has high sodium levels, John will often not recommend much B vitamins as they raise sodium levels. If you decide you want to continue taking this product, it can negatively effect your levels. If you insist that it is necessary to take for you, please tell him an he can do his best to account for this.

  • n the context of mineral balancing and the Integrative Mineral Balancing Programs led by John Bumpus, there is a preference for products from Endo-Met Laboratories. These products are chosen specifically because they are designed to align with the results of hair tests and cater to the individual's metabolic rate. Clients enrolled in John's Integrative Mineral Balancing Program often enjoy a 20% discount on these Endo-Met Laboratories products.

    However, it's important to note that John's approach is flexible and client-centered. He understands that various factors such as budget, health goals, and geographical location can influence the choice of products. Therefore, he regularly incorporates products from different companies into his recommendations. This flexibility allows him to tailor his advice to the unique needs and circumstances of each individual.

    In some cases, John may authorize products from online dispensaries to ensure accessibility and convenience for his clients. Ultimately, the selection of product brands is guided by what best serves the client's health and well-being within their specific context.

    Clients on his Mineral Balancing Program receive 20% off these products.

  • The short answer is that we do recommend "synthetic vitamins" and we do not agree with the rhetoric about "natural supplements" or "whole food multivitamins". 

    The terms are not as clear-cut and there's a lot of hype and myths regarding this topic. For example:

    • The term Organic, when used in chemistry, is simply a molecule with a carbon atom attached to it. By definition, all 'synthetic' vitamins are technically "organic" as they are naturally occurring. 

    • Synthetic simply means that it was produced in a laboratory setting. Since vitamins are organic molecules, they are naturally occurring, even if called synthetic. 

    • Vitamin C is known worldwide as ascorbic acid. The argument about a whole food complex including tyrosinase, copper and other factors brought forth by Royal Lee has been debunked for quite some time. It is true that a food contains a complex of different nutrients, and that they are often found together in a food. This does not change the chemical structure of ascorbic acid. 

    Most of these terms are simply used as advertising techniques to inflate the prices of supplements. They also create a false sense of nutritional security, and are not based on science.

    With Mineral Balancing, one of our focuses is to shift body chemistry. This is increasingly difficult to do with whole foods, since every food comes with a suite of nutrients. For example; a person may already have an abundance of a nutrient, such as copper. If the whole food recommendation for zinc was to eat beef liver, this food also contains large amounts of copper which can further imbalance a person's body chemistry.

  • Allergies are treated seriously and John is trained to work around your allergies.

    In regards to tolerances - the first step would be to determine whether you have a true intolerance or whether the supplement is causing a healing reaction that is uncomfortable.

    All clients are individual, so please reach our for more information on how we would deal with your unique case.

  • Yes, it is possible to order our products from overseas. The postage will be quoted on a "per order basis" as freight is charged based on weight and size.